Thursday, March 15, 2012

CC and Paste review - Todd Snider's new CD


‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ Review

 
CANNABIS CULTURE - If anyone's worried that being happily married and critically successful has taken the edge off of Todd Snider’s agitated perspective, one listen through ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ will be enough to put those fears to rest. He’s obviously not one who believes in mellowing with age and this time out Snider’s got his sites set on nasty lawyers, corrupt investment bankers, desperate pensioners, and the evils of organized religion. In other words, all of the usual suspects have come out in force to make up what may be the best entry in Todd Snider’s already impressive musical catalogue.
In the early years of his career, Snider’s music was very reminiscent of John Prine, Jerry Jeff Walker and Rambling Jack Elliot as he too wrote and sang political story songs in the tradition of Woody Guthrie. While the social critiques of his early years haven’t diminished at all, since the early 2000s Snider’s music has taken on a distinctly harder, more electric edge, perfectly suiting the desperate situations he sings about. On songs like ‘New York Banker’ and ‘In Between Jobs’ Snider masterfully blends outrage and dark humour to say more about the state of life in modern America than any full length documentary or sociology text book ever could. Guns and broken dreams, laments for love gone wrong and apologies for spoiled childhoods are amongst the subjects that Snider treats his listeners to this time around.If that sounds a little too depressing and close to the bone, don’t worry. Beneath the obvious level of despair and outrage, there is always a glimmer of hope as the characters in his songs usually realize the absurdity of their situations and come back swinging with a ‘fuck you’ attitude that is uplifting and hopeful. Whether he’s singing about how the rich have always used religion to control the poor – as he does in the opening track ‘In the Beginning’ - or about how good people are driven to desperate acts (‘The Big Finish’) – there is always a sense of strength and resilience in Todd Snider’s songs that is much stronger than the sense of hopelessness he often describes.
There’s nothing easy or relaxing about any of the songs on ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables.’ Guns, backstabbing, betrayal, and dreams left in the dust spew like shrapnel from Snider’s loose cannon approach to telling a story.
The opening track, ‘In the Beginning’ which argues that from the very start of civilization, religion has been the tool that the rich have used to control the poor is typical of Snider’s perspective. Even when situations seem to turn out right in his songs, there’s always an implied threat around the corner. For instance, the deceptively gentle lullaby for ‘Precious Little Miracles’ with its lovely vintage Hoagy Carmichael style acoustic melody may lull listeners into a sense of calm at first, but listen carefully and lyrics such as ‘so, your school is a joke and you’ll always be poor and your pleas to the rich won’t be heard anymore/is that what you crazy kids are so upset for?’ could be enough to set anyone’s day on edge. Add to that the sloppy Keith Richards just out of bed guitar riffs that Snider so obviously loves and uses to great effect on songs like the acerbic ‘New York Banker,’ and ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ may just be a serious contender for the album with the worst attitude of 2012.
Not for the faint of heart, Snider’s music has never sounded so focused and precise as it does on ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables.’ While it’s unlikely that he’ll be riding the top ten or having his songs sung on ‘Glee’ any time soon, Todd Snider continues to be one of the most challenging and interesting performers making music today. Highly recommended.

You can listen to ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ on www.toddsnider.net.

From Paste:

‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’

By Todd Snider

Review by Douglas Heselgrave

Chocked full of songs about crooked bankers, the pleasures of recreational drugs, and the evils of organized religion, Todd Snider’s reputation as America’s favorite alt-folk shit disturber remains firmly intact with the release of his newest album ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables.’ 

Over the past decade or so, Snider’s musical direction has evolved considerably from the early John Prine influenced acoustic story songs that he performed on his first few records.  Since the release of ‘The Devil You Know’ in 2006, he has leaned towards a fiercer, looser Vic Chestnutt ‘we’re all going to Hell in a hand basket’ style of grunge that perfectly suits the lyrics and desperate (or desperately funny) situations Snider describes.  In Todd Snider’s musical universe, the lines are clearly drawn between the rich and the poor, the haves and the have-nots.  On the one side are the cleanly scrubbed, workout driven, rich white men sporting expensive suits designed to hide their corpulent, corrupt souls and bullying ways.  On the other side, are the working people, the beautiful losers, and salts of the earth like ‘Digger Dave’ who are trapped somewhere between a bad economy and the torments of a warm hearted, but crazy woman.

There’s nothing easy or relaxing about any of the songs on ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables.’ Guns, backstabbing, betrayal, and dreams left in the dust spew like shrapnel from Snider’s loose cannon approach to telling a story.  The opening track, ‘In the Beginning’ which argues that from the very start of civilization, religion has been the tool that the rich have used to control the poor is typical of Snider’s perspective. Even when situations seem to turn out right in his songs, there’s always an implied threat around the corner.  For instance, the deceptively gentle lullaby for ‘Precious Little Miracles’ with its lovely vintage Hoagy Carmichael style acoustic melody may lull listeners into a sense of calm at first, but listen carefully and lyrics such as ‘ so, your school is a joke and you’ll always be poor and your pleas to the rich won’t be heard anymore/is that what you crazy kids are so upset for?’ could be enough to set anyone’s day on edge.  Add to that the sloppy Keith Richards just out of bed guitar riffs that Snider so obviously loves and uses to great effect on songs like the acerbic ‘New York Banker,’ and ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ may just be a serious contender for the album with the worst attitude of 2012.  Thanks Todd!










An Interview with Todd Snider

An Interview with Musician Todd Snider


CANNABIS CULTURE - Like Bob Marley, Joe Strummer, and John Lennon before him, Todd Snider loves to stir it up and see how much shit he can raise.
Some artists’ first priority is to be loved and admired, and they’ll do anything to make you feel that way, but spend a little time listening to Snider’s in-your-face brand of agitated folk grunge music and you’ll realize he’s not in the game to make friends.
That said, since his first album, ‘Songs for the Daily Planet’ came out in 1994, Snider has continued to attract a growing number of like-minded fans who long ago tired of the clichés and platitudes that continue to dominate pop music. Bitter, witty and insightful, Snider and his music have never made concessions to popular taste or good manners. Like Dylan’s songs, Snider’s epic spoken, sung musical monologues chronicle the desperate lives and escapades of society’s beautiful losers. From tales of working people who can’t take any more to celebrations of baseball players who have pitched no-hitters while high on acid, Snider’s songs inhabit a world of their own.
When it was announced that Todd’s newest album would be called, ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’, Cannabis Culture knew that they had to hook up with the restless Mr. Snider and find out what was going on with his newest collection of songs. I reached him on the road at a hotel in Arizona where he was preparing for a weekend of dates and enjoying his first smoke of the day.

- Read a review of ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ here.
DR: Hi Todd! It’s good to hear you.
TS: Sorry if you caught me in the middle of some confusion. We’ve done four shows this week and we’ve got three more shows before we start our tour.
DR: So, have you been trying out some of your new material from ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables’ for live audiences?
TS: I haven’t been. I’ve only been doing the song about the kids.
DR: Precious Little Miracles?
TS: Yeah, for some reason, I decided that would be the one. I don’t know why. I was just trying to keep most of them as a surprise, from being already known when the record came out.
DR: That’s a sweet little song – ‘Precious Miracles.’ It’s got a great vintage, hollow sound to it. It could’ve been written around 1932, the way you recorded it.
TS: Cool.
DR: What were you going for in that song? I can hear you trying all kinds of different sounds out on this record. It’s got a different feel than some of your other music.
TS: Thank you. I guess on that particular song, the way the chords were written, I was going for that older sound. It sounds like an older song. The only other thing - aside from my guitar - that we recorded for that one was the ‘stirring the soup’ kind of brush tones. I really like Dylan’s new stuff - my favourite stuff of all of his is his new music - and I think that song is influenced by what he’s been dong lately.
DR: Yeah, it has a little bit of a ‘Spirit on the Water’ vibe to it.
TS: Yeah, I love that song. I love how he does either sort of tin pan alley songs or 1-4-5 boogies these days. It’s like he’s gone, ‘fuck it, there are only two great songs – Hoagy Carmichael’s and Chuck Berry’s, so that’s what I’m going to play’
DR: Ha Ha. I agree. Any time I’ve gone to see Dylan in the last decade or so, he’s been better than any other time I’ve heard him in the years before that.DR:
TS: I think so, too. His new records are my favourites and I love the old records.
DR: I grew up with his music, but by the time I was old enough to see him in the eighties, he wasn’t necessarily doing his best music. I’d go to see a concert with no expectations of how he’d sound. It was a bit of a gamble. Have you ever had the chance to play with him?DR:
TS: I did one time, but that was before I even had a record contract. I guess that I was doing pretty good in the bars around Memphis, and there was this friend of mine who owned a bar and he was bringing Dylan to Jackson, so I phoned and asked if he could get me tickets. He phoned me back and somehow he’d wrangled me the opening spot. I went out, and I didn’t get to meet him, but I did pretty good. This was during a period when Dylan seemed wasted. I loved him, but you really couldn’t even tell what he was doing. He’d play ‘Tangled Up In Blue’ and part way through you’d go ‘oh my God. That’s what he’s playing!’ I love him, but that was a weird time in his career.
DR: He’s ‘on’ these days, but you can still hear the same song two nights in a row and it will sound different each time. I think there are lots of reasons for that. Some are conscious and some maybe aren’t.
TS: I love when that happens. I love that kind of stuff and I’m really starting to love jam band music where they go off on tangents. Really, Dylan almost invented that. ‘Here’s a song you know, but you have never heard it like this.’
DR: Do you try and bring a little of that into your own show?
TS: I do. For the past two years, I’ve been trying to incorporate that. I’ve been travelling with a band called ‘The Great American Taxi’ for the past few years, and their leader is Vince Herman who is a jam band legend. So, I got to study that stuff under those guys a little bit. I’m trying to put my own band together now, and we’ll see how that evolves. But, I really like the approach a lot.
DR: Does it keep you on your toes when you play in that way?
TS: Yeah, I like to feel that it’s making me a better player. All of the guitars on the new record were played by me. I like to think that I’m getting better over time.
DR: I can hear that your tone is really expanding. I like that sloppy Keith Richards thing that’s all over your new CD. Then, on the other side, you’re developing this vintage approach with songs like ‘Precious Little Miracles’ that sound as if they could have been recorded by Jimmy Rodgers.
TS: Oh thank you. The acoustic songs on the new record were recorded with a gut string guitar, an old Willie Nelson type of thing. It sounded good, so we went with it.
DR: Did you punch a hole in it like Willie did?
TS: Yeah right! That would have sounded even better.
DR: So, you playing mostly solo these days?
TS: Tonight I’m playing solo. Then, I’m going to London and Belfast where I’ll also play solo. But, when I come home from that, they’ll be all band shows for the rest of the year. I like the longer tours because I get in better shape when I play a lot. For the past few years, I’ve been playing every weekend and then once in the winter we’ll go on a month long tour. This year because of the new record, we’re going to play every night for a couple of months. It’s a lot for old guys like us.
DR: How do things change once you’re half way through a tour like that as opposed to if I saw your show in the first week of a tour?
TS: Well, we probably get a little tighter, but what I’m hoping is to expand my repertoire. Because what happens when I spend so much time on my new songs, it gets harder to remember my older ones when I’m on the road. So, for the last year, my window of songs has been about twenty-five or thirty that I have in my brain. It should be up around sixty. I’m working on that right now.
DR: I was interviewing Mickey Hart from the Grateful Dead and he said at their touring peak, they had about 160 songs they could draw from and revolve around.
TS: That’s a lot! I’d like to work up to that.
DR: Do you make up your set list up as you go along when you play? Do you have certain songs you ‘need’ to sing, or is it pretty much formatted the same each night?
TS: I do a bit of that. About a decade or so ago, there was some sort of website started that lists what songs bands play each night. So, I get my friend, Brian who works for us to check it out to see what I played in a particular town the last time I was there and he gets back to me. He also can tell me what stories I told, and that helps me make sure that every time I go to St. Louis, for example, it’s always a new show. That’s related to the jam band thing we were talking about, but it takes work to learn and be good at playing a lot of songs. That allows me to play a different set every time I visit a place and also allows me to play different sets if say I’m playing for a whole weekend in Boulder. That’s something I’m trying hard to work on. Right now, I’m trying to work up learning a bunch of my old songs again.
DR: So, when you play something you haven’t played for a while, do you ever get back into the moment you wrote it and say, ‘Shit, that is a good song!’
TS: No, I’m very hard on my own material. Some days I have real good days where I like them all, but mostly it makes me think I have to make up some new songs. Some of my old songs are more fictional and they weren’t really based on anything that had anything to do with me. It’d be more like I’d hear a riff or a few lines, write a poem around it and there’d be the song. As the years go by, it’s often hard for me to still want to sing a song like that.
DR: Do you ever get tempted to go back to a song like that and rewrite a section so that it does have relevance to you again?
TS: Yeah, there are a few that I’d like to go back and fix and change a thing here and there to make them more relevant. I haven’t done that yet. Maybe I’ll try this year.
DR: I don’t think anything’s written in stone. I love it when artists do things like that.
TS: I do, too.
DR: We were just talking about changing up your set lists. Do you do that because you have a proportion of your audience that follows you from show to show? Are there Snider heads out there that you’ve come to recognize in the audience?
TS: Usually if there’s a weekend in a city, I’ll often see the same people. But, yeah, isn’t that something that people like to do if they’re into a band? If I play in Tucson and Phoenix, they’re close and I think people like to take mini-holidays and follow a band they like to a few different places. Almost all artists have people who follow them like that, I think. It started out with Deadheads, now it’s just concert heads.
DR: I think a lot of artists are aware of that now and have begun to reflect that awareness in their shows. Back to Dylan, for years he was glued to his setlists. Since touring with the Dead in 1987, you might only hear five of the same songs from night to night.
TS: Yeah, that’s something that The Yonder Mountain String Band made me aware of years ago. They were the first people who told me that that was something that some musicians did. So, that’s when I first began changing up what I played from night to night to show that I was appreciative of the people who were supporting me.
DR: So, let’s talk about your new record a bit. The title is ‘Agnostic Hymns and Stoner Fables.’ To me, that’s a description of all of your work.
TS: Ha Ha. Shit.
DR: So, how did you come up with that title?
TS: I think that there’s a song called ‘Too Soon To Tell’ that was originally called ‘Agnostic Hymn’ and there’s another song called ‘In the Beginning’ that started off being called ‘Stoner Fable.’ So, I was trying to come up with a title and I realized that that ‘stoner fables’ covers all of my songs and that should be the title of the record.
DR: So, what’s a stoner fable?
TS: Well, I’ve written several of them. Maybe it’s a song where you see the universe in your fingernail! (big laugh) But, there’s the one song that talks about how religion is what keeps the poor from killing the rich, and there’s the whole military industrial complex. I almost wrote a song about that. That would be a stoner fable. There are certain things that are really fucked up that are the things that stoners are aware of. Certain kinds of truth. Roswell and certain kinds of things like that are all stoner fables.
DR: So, how dangerous is it in America these days to identify yourself as a stoner? I mean, in Canada, you say you’re a stoner and nobody cares. I have a different impression of what it’s like in the States. I mean, can you get your record sold at Walmart if you have a title like Stoner Fables on the jacket?
TS: Probably not. I think they’ve said that we couldn’t. But, that doesn’t matter to me. You know, I’m not really a suburban person. I’m not going to be out there and neither are most of the people who listen to me. They might be in Walmart, but they’re not going there to find my record. They’re there for other shit they don’t need.
DR: So, you’re not mellowing with age or pulling any punches with a title like that. It sparks a reaction – no pun intended.
(shared huge stoned laughter)
TS: Well, thank you! I like the title. It’s like those other Canadians – Bob and Doug McKenzie said – ‘There’s no sense steering now!’
DR: Jesus! OK, now that we’ve gotten that out of the way – that you’re not a suburban guy selling to the Walmart crowd – who are you writing music for? You know this interview is for Cannabis Culture and a lot of the younger readers think of stoner music as hip hop or reggae – not some middle aged long haired hippie playing a guitar.
TS: Yeah! (laugh) Well, I write for stoners. Exclusively! We call it Stoner Folk! It’s not every night you can have the chance to see a stoner folk singer practicing his craft anymore. That’s often the first thing I say when I come on stage. I think that I am singing for mostly pot heads in the same way that Arlo Guthrie sang for potheads way back when.
DR: Can you tell that you’ve got a pothead audience right away – as opposed to a drinking audience or a straight audience?
TS: Oh yeah! I think that my audience is mostly stoned. They’re drunk, too and so am I. I usually get stoned right before we play. I like to think that’s what my audience does, too. Sitting on the bus before the show, I always see people in their cars getting high.
DR: Isn’t that what we all do before we play whatever we play?
TS: Yeah, I like to think so. I think it’s a positive thing. I’ve never been afraid of it or thought it was negative.
DR: Have you ever found your stance towards pot dangerous?
TS: No, I mean some studies have just come out that prove marijuana doesn’t cause cancer. It might cause some inflammation in the lungs, but –
DR: I didn’t mean dangerous in terms of your health, but more in terms of the social or political climate in the US. Have you ever worried about being targeted or restricted in your movements like say John Lennon was in the seventies?
TS: I would hope that if anyone was offended by me smoking pot, they’d realize that my music has a middle finger aimed directly at them. I travel a lot and I’ve come to realize that most hotels don’t give a shit if you smoke pot in your room. Most cops don’t give a shit. Some do, but most don’t. I was playing a show in Idaho when this cop found me smoking pot. He came around a corner and I had just gotten high. I was having a stoner moment where I didn’t put it out. I just said ‘hello’ and kept hitting it. When he saw the look on my face when it occurred to me that he was a cop, he thought it was the funniest fucking thing he had ever seen. I was also somewhere in Layton in a hotel when the lobby called me and this lady who was there freaked out and was so angry because she had smelled pot. The cop came up and searched our room. He found a little bit of pot and said, ‘I’ve got to take you to jail. Let’s go down to my car.’ The lady was standing there in the hallway, tapping her foot. She was so satisfied that we were being arrested. We got into the elevator and I swear to you as soon as the elevator door closed, that cop turned to us and said ‘what a bitch! Sorry to scare you guys, but let’s go down to my car for a minute and talk and then she’ll be satisfied. You guys got to get out of this part of town. You’re not on the hippie side of town. ’
DR: That’s crazy! I had an experience a couple of years ago in Vancouver. I was at a concert in Vancouver and security came up to me, looking menacing. He took a sniff and then apologized and said ‘I’m sorry. I thought you were smoking a cigarette, and this is a no smoking venue!’
TS: Oh man!
DR: Yeah, it’s got to the point where smokers have to hide in a circle of potsmokers to sneak a cigarette.
TS: Shit, that is the funniest thing I’ve heard in a long time.
DR: Yeah, there’s got to be a song in that somewhere!
TS: Right!
DR: So, to change the subject – you sound really pissed off on your new record!
TS: That’s what I keep hearing.
DR: For example on ‘In Between Jobs’ you sing ‘I know how mad I’m getting, just knowing how much more you’ve got than me. Keep me from killing this guy while he takes a shit.’ Where did that come from?
TS: I was just thinking. Hmm... I don’t know where that song came from. At first, I had a line about Alan Greenspan playing the saxophone and a lot of other gibberish. I was just making it one line at a time and by the end, it sounded like begging that had turned into a mugging. Once that aspect started to show itself, I knew what the song was about. I wasn’t sure who was telling the story and then it occurred to me that it could be about a street person asking for some money and feeling condescended to. He then thinks, ‘you know I could just knock you and take it’ and I thought that served as a decent metaphor for what I think will happen if rich people continue on the way they’re headed. In the end, it’s the guy with twelve million dollars hating his brother who’s got sixteen million dollars who the system is catering to. Not to sound inflammatory, but in the States we have the right to bear arms, so shit, this could get gross. Rich people should look out because if rich people keep pissing off poor people...
DR: It is scary. A real powder keg.
TS: Here’s a stoner fable. In fifty years, in poor neighbourhoods, instead of dividing into gangs behind bandanas where some people are blue bandanas and others are red bandanas, the poor will get rid of their bandanas and all the poor people will get together and stop turning on each other. Instead, they’ll randomly drive into rich neighbourhoods and start fucking shooting people.
DR: I’m amazed it’s not happening more.
TS: I’m amazed it’s not happening more, too. There is reason to be positive because our president – I like that guy – I think really cares about poor people. I wish I lived in a society where he didn’t have to pretend that he believed that marriage just had to between a man and a woman or where he didn’t have to pretend he was religious when he’s obviously read too many books to be too superstitious. But,he also knows that he has to win the election by pretending to be Catholic or whatever. He’s slowing it all down for people, I think.
DR: I agree. You have the sense that left to his devices, he’d do so much more.
TS: You have to realize that I’m rooting for God. That’s why I am more for agnosticism than for atheism. If there is a God, that’d be fucking great! Because of that, I’m never going to live in a crazy way so that if there is a God he wouldn’t like me.
DR: I gotta say Todd, your American system baffles me. For instance, we’ve got comprehensive medicare. If you get sick, you go to the hospital and you don’t worry about the money. It is humane. It respects that the primary responsibility of a nation is to look after its people’s well-being first. It hasn’t instigated a surge of Marxism or anything like that. You live in a wealthy country. What the Hell is behind all this resistance?
TS: I don’t understand that at all. It’s that whole bootstrap mentality. It’s like for kids born on third base, to hit a triple is no big deal, but they think everyone else should be able to do it. But, they didn’t do anything to get there! It’s so fucking arrogant. What really riles me is that not only is there a rich class, but many of them gain at the direct expense of poor people. But, instead of revolution, there’s a class of people underneath them that want to be just like them. They’re the nastiest class of people. They’re fighting for the trophy they don’t have yet –
DR: - without questioning whether it’s even worth fighting for.
TS: Yeah. They’re the people that go to church every Sunday and plot against each other. Then, they come at the poor people – like in the first song on my new CD – with all this stuff about not being ‘in good with God’ or ‘you’d be rich like me.’ They forget that they got to go to a good college because my dad was so rich. But, there you have it. You can get me going man.
DR: We’ve been talking a lot about metaphors in your work. So, before you go, I have to ask you about the line from one of your new songs that says ‘Mick Jagger was born on a Monday. Keith Richards was born on a Saturday night.’ I’ve been wondering what you’re getting at with that lyric.
TS: Well, man, I’m an old zealous Stones fan and I love Mick Jagger as much as I love Keith Richards. I’m a little obsessed with them. So, I was reading something about them and then I noticed that one of them had been born on a Monday and one had been born on a Saturday and that seemed so completely apt. So, I started making up what I thought was a song about the two of them. There’s a bunch of little things in there from their real story like they met on a train. It was about when Keith was a kid and saw Mick holding those records on the train. There are lots of little hints in it that I put in there. Early on I had a line about ‘he went to find satisfaction’, but I thought that would give it away too soon. So, I was trying to tell their story but also talk about love in a way that didn’t have to encapsulate suburban mythology like we were talking about earlier on.
DR: So, what day of the week were you born on Todd?
TS: (big laugh) I don’t know! I’ve never thought of that. I should check into that. I don’t know which one of those two I’m closer to. I love Mick Jagger and Keith Richards even more now that I’ve read what Keith has to say about him in his book. I love the idea that where every other band breaks up – no other band can hold the weight of two powerful stars – they stayed together. The girls look at Keith and the guys who think he’s faggy can look at Keith. Everyone can enjoy the show. I love that everyone wants to know if they hate each other, but Keith says ‘there’s no way you can make us hate each other. I can tell Rolling Stone magazine that I’d like to slit his throat, but if he showed up at my door with your body, I’d help him bury it.’
DR: Yeah, it’s like I can criticize my family, but you can’t. So, your last CD ‘The Excitement Plan’ was produced by Don Was – who has worked with the Stones. Is that why you chose to work with him?
TS: No, but I heard some great stories while working on that album. You know some people have told me they didn’t really care for the sound Don Was gave me, but I asked him to record me the way he did. He didn’t ‘do anything’ to my music. I asked him for a more acoustic sound and I really like how it turned out. We were going to do this new record together and record it at my friend, Eric’s house and I don’t know if it would have turned out much different if Don had worked on it. He might have helped us finish faster. He is really great at getting ideas for arrangements, and I’m sure he would have had some suggestions for us.
DR: So, you’ve tried so interesting things out on some of the songs on ‘Agnostic Hymns.’ I think I hear a string section on the first section.
TS: Yes, I got some players together and got them drunk and didn’t tell them anything. They wanted direction, but I said ‘nobody’s getting any direction. Just show off and play. If we have to do another take, you don’t have to do it the same way next time.’ I just kinda wanted to make a mess.
DR: And, on the last song, ‘The Big Finish’ you kind of unleash your inner Marvin Gaye with that upper register stuff.
TS: My little falsetto! I didn’t know I was going to do that. I just kinda wung it. We recorded about a million versions of it before we found just the right way to do it.
DR: The other thing I was going to ask you is whether you’ve tried your hand at formal writing, short story writing. A lot of your songs of course are story songs and they really beg to be expanded and given a kind of literary treatment. Is this something you’ve thought of?
TS: Yeah, I’ve tried and failed. People have told me that. Writers like you have told me that, so I’ve typed out stories that I tell and last year when I had a pile of stories, this guy went out and approached some publishers for me. There were no takers. I’d like to be considered as someone who can type! (laugh) It sounds fun and noble. But, I don’t know if something I can do. Little poems might be better.
DR: On the last song on the record, you say ‘the older I get, the more I worry, the more I worry, the older I get, but I still worry.’
TS: That’s a favourite saying of me and my wife. I guess I said it first. On some of these songs, I didn’t think much; I just said whatever came to mind. It’s only later on that I go back and try to figure what it’s supposed to mean. I know I like the line in there – ‘it ain’t the despair that gets you, it’s the hope.’ That was something that Bob Mercer said for years. He recently passed away and I put the line in the song. His wife told me that he got that line from Oscar Wilde. I have done that lots of times – where I hear something and it eventually becomes a part of a lyric of a song. It’s like a lady at a tollbooth said to me when I asked how she was, ‘I’m broken as the ten commandments.’ Shit, how could you not use that line in a song?
DR: So, do you worry a lot, Todd?
TS: Yeah, I do. Most people think it’s about music, but mostly it’s about my family. But, yeah, if I have shit on my plate, I do worry and then I try and fight it with alcohol. That’s how my friends in the neighbourhood know if I’m worried – by the amount I’m drinking. But, you know how that works – as soon as I sober up, the plate load of shit has gotten bigger. I wouldn’t say I worry too much- just enough to be a good husband. I know I’m true to my old lady. We just opened up a little clothing store in a little hippie hub of stores that opened up in Nashville. I walk down there during the day and hang out at the store. It’s a good thing. You should come down to Nashville and stay with us.
DR: I’ve always wanted to visit there. So, finally, you know that up here in BC a grower has named a strain of weed after you.
TS: Get out! What’s it called!
DR: Well, a friend who listens to your music was looking for a name for his new strain. We tried it and it kind of went down harsh, scratchy and unreasonable, but then it got all mellow and expansive, so I suggested ‘Snider Sativa’ which stuck for a while until he blended it with some indica strain so that it’s now morphed into ‘Todd’s Blue God.’
TS: Man, I can’t wait to try some. We gotta get up there soon! I remember meeting you the last time I was up and I played in that skid row hotel. I really enjoyed hanging out and that was a very cool street to walk up and down where we played. I’ve also played at the Vancouver Folk Festival and I sure had a great time! I’d like to do that again.
DR: That would be great! But, in the meantime, I’ll drive down to Seattle to catch your show in April.
TS: See you then! Thanks so much and tell your friends at Cannabis Culture that we’re big, big fans of their organization.
- To listen to Todd Snider’s music and find out when he’s playing close to you, check out www.toddsnider.net.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

‘Positive’ - A new Interview with Burning Spear



Burning SpearBy Douglas Heselgrave

I have chatted with Winston Rodney aka. Burning Spear - or ‘Spear’ to those who know him - several times over the years, and every time we’ve spoken I realize how much different he is than the dozens and dozens of other musicians and artists I have interviewed.  Of course, he’s interested in talking about his newest project – that’s part of the business – and as one of the torch bearers for the first generation of reggae artists, he’s able to reason at length about the history of the music, but what always strikes me is how well-rounded and considerate an observer of the human condition he is and how more often than not the most interesting part of our conversations have nothing to do with music.  I recently caught up with Spear at his home in Brooklyn as he was putting the finishing touches on mixing ‘No Destroyer,’ his first new CD since ‘Jah is Real’ was released in 2008.  Over the course of an hour on the phone, we talked about how he’s opted for a heavier approach to the material on ‘No Destroyer’ before we moved on to discuss more personal and philosophical subjects.  As ever, when we finished speaking, and I began to ruminate on our conversation, I felt that I had been blessed to have spent time with a truly inspiring and unique individual whose words and thoughts left me feeling richer and more focused than I was before we began to speak.  Here are some excerpts from our conversation.

DH: Thanks for taking the time out to speak with me, Mr. Rodney.  I understand you’ve been working some long days putting the final mixes on ‘No Destroyer’

WR: Yeah, mon.  Everything is right now!  Looking forward to this call.  Yeah, we’ve been going back and forth in the studio.  We just did one week in the studio mixing the album.

DH: How are you feeling now about how the sessions have turned out?

WR: I feel really good about it. 

DH: I’ve been listening to the new songs and they have a heavier sound than you’ve created in the last few years.  Heavier than ‘Jah is Real’

WR: Oh yeah!  Each time I go into the studio, I try to keep my creativity active and my expression fresh.

DH: Yeah, it sounds really dense and dubby.  I love it and it reminds me of the sounds you created with ‘Postman’ or ‘Jah no Dead’  - that kind of layered sound.

WR: It is a strong album.

DH: So, do you have a vision when you begin recording of how you’d like things to sound?

WR: Of course!  Each time I go into the studio to lay a track, I have a musical sensation about what I want.  After so much time, I know how to set about getting what I want or how I want a track to sound.

DH: So, you’ve been at this since 1969 and you’ve seen reggae music change a lot in that time.  When you first started recording, reggae was essentially Jamaican music for Jamaican people, but that’s all changed.

WR: You know, to be honest, when I first got involved, I could identify that I’d been called upon to do a work, but I never thought in terms of creating music for Jamaicans.  My creativity was an international creativity.  When I say that it is an international creativity, I mean that I had a concept of creating music for all people, not just Jamaican people.  I know that music reaches out to all different kinds of people.  Music does so many good things for so many different people all over the world. 

DH: When you first began touring in the mid seventies, did you have any idea, positive or negative about how people might receive your music?

WR: Based upon what I used to hear about myself, other musicians would come back from the road and tell me ‘people are talking about you and your music.’  I was thinking about that when I hit the road, I would be accepted by many people.  The first time I did that was to tour Canada, in Toronto in 1974.  That first show was sold out and the place was packed.  At that time, the clubs we played were really small, but that changed of course.

DH: Toronto has a huge Caribbean population, so it would be a good base to start spreading the word about your music.  In the early days, were your audiences mostly ex-pat Caribbean audiences?

WR: From the beginning, it was a mixture.  I would come on stage and see some white faces, some other coloured faces in the audiences.  So, from the beginning, I was getting a wide exposure to different people.  For me, white or black, I don’t care.  Music is for all people. 

DH: This may be a good time to ask you about the role that music has – as an educational tool or more importantly as a source of healing.  I know that you’ve been through a lot in your personal life, your personal journey, in the last few years and when I listen to ‘No Destroyer’ I can really hear – more than in a long time – how you’re using music to turn personal pain into strength.

WR: I think what happened with recording ‘No Destroyer’ is that I put more of my experience into the tracks – as a man and as someone working in the music business – than I had before.  This is what I would say inspired I man to put this album together.  Actually a lot of things have happened.  I have seen so many reggae artists of my generation struggle, get sick and suffer because they had nobody in their corner to watch out for their interests.  

DH: It is tragic to recall how many people have been lost – perhaps before their time – in the last few years.

WR: Yeah.  I, myself, was one of the ‘reggae slave’ artists and I started to see what was going on, so I ran away from the ‘reggae slave’ masters to start my own thing.

DH: It’s a funny thing because that ‘slavery’ benefitted your fans for so many years.  There were times in the late eighties where you passed through Vancouver two or three times a year.  That kind of grueling schedule must have exerted some stress on you and your family.  It must have deprived you to a certain extent of a ‘normal life’ if there is such a thing.

WR: Of course.  These are the kinds of things that I’m talking about in ‘No Destroyer’ so that people can overstand or feel what it was like.  Another thing what inspired me when I looked at reggae music was that reggae music was like an open range in which bootleggers from Vancouver to Paris could come in and steal I music.  It was time for someone to take a stand.  So, I was in a position where I had to stand up to protect my musical history and my musical culture.  It’s been my working life, I have to defend it.

DH: Many artists are also in your position.  The digital age has made piracy so easy and the fruits of their piracy so easy to obtain.  It doesn’t take much to find cheap or free pirated music online.  Is it difficult to be creative in a climate where you know there are people waiting in the wings to ‘take’ your product?

WR:   No.  There is no interference with my creativity.  It gives me more encouragement musically.  (Big laugh) All of these things we’ve been talking about have gone into inspiring me to make more music.  They have allowed me to get deeper into the concept of ‘no destroyer.’

DH: We’ve talked about that before, but perhaps you could tell your fans what those two words ‘no destroyer’ mean to you as a concept or an area to explore.

WR: No destroyer means that there are a lot of destroyful minds out there trying to take what you’ve got.  There’s a lot of destructive minds out there – that’s what it really means.  People out there sometimes engage in a destroyful way.  They are out there and we have to be prepared.  There’s a lot of things some people try to destroy.

DH: Greed is a powerful motivator.

WR: Oh yes.  Oh yes. 

DH: As an artist and as a business owner, you wear two different hats.  Do those roles ever conflict?  Does Spear the artist ever argue with Spear the music executive?

WR: (Big laugh) No. No. No. No.  There is no interference.  Both roles work together to strengthen each other. 

DH: At what point did you become aware of the extent of the bootlegging of your music, the theft of your art?

WR: At first, I was just playing around on the Internet and I started bumping into things that weren’t right.  In life, these things are going to happen, but they don’t only happen to me.  They happen all over the world.  I have to realize as important as these things are, there are other things that are important.  Bad things happened then.  Good things happened then, but you can’t bring these things into now.  It’s a new beginning and you can’t carry forward the things you left behind.  It’s going to interfere with you in the present if you try to do that.

DH: That is very wise, but I see how easy it is to get caught, like you’re in a swamp, with this kind of futile anger and it becomes very difficult to move ahead.  How do you avoid getting stuck in the mire of so much bitterness?

WR: It’s your mind.  You develop your mind so that it can do the work of separation.  Otherwise, you won’t go nowhere.  You think you’re going forward, but you’re going backward.  There’s a lot of good things to be done moving forward!

DH: That’s true.  But, you haven’t held back.  As a friend, I sometimes worry because I know this is the period of your ‘semi retirement’ and it seems like you’re taking on Goliath and you’re just one David!

WR: (Huge laugh) A lot of things gonna take place.  You see, what really happen is that I realized that the music business is a lot like a door and once you identify that, you learn how to space yourself here and there.  You then get your thing going and get what you need to get done done.  Now, all the doors have been closed and they’ll do anything to get that door open again.  This is what’s happening now.  How I can pretend it’s not?

DH: You could stick your head in the sand.  (laugh)

WR: (more laughter) NO!  Sometimes you have to just laugh at these things because what is it you’re going to do?  It’s a joke and at the same time, you’re moving on.  It’s a new beginning.

DH: We certainly need one!  It seems we’re in a very troubling time in history. There are so many traps, addictions and temptations out there.  You’ve had lots of experience.  Is there anything you’d advise to the people out there, trying their best to live a good life amidst all of those things?

WR: That’s a very good question, but we all are going through different things. If I knew what a specific person was suffering, perhaps I could say something.  Essentially, we are in the same boat going through the same issues at different times.

DH: Surely, your faith, your belief in the creator as Jah God, has had an influence on how you conduct your daily life.  Has your faith changed or deepened over the years?

WR: Not changed.  When you are in control of your faith, you are in control of your destiny, you are in control of yourself.  You have to be in control of the things you do and the things you say.  I would say that if you leave yourself open to it, things can interfere with your faith.  But, if you are aware, you can block out such interference.  Your faith will always be tested.  If it can be toppled, it was not faith that you had. 

DH: I find it easier to have faith at a cabin or a mountaintop than in the middle of a traffic jam on a Friday afternoon.  Spear, you live in New York and I know from going there, there are a lot of distractions.

WR: (laugh) There is a lot going on!  You have to know where you want to be in that and what you should do.

DH: I know that you spend part of the year at your home in St. Anne’s.  Is there a certain kind of recharging you get there that you can’t get anywhere else?

WR: Oh yeah.  You can go there and really chill.  I put myself in a low gear.  In neutral!  You just let the vibes flow in, the essence you know.  All of the good things – the beach, the good food.  It is a meditation as well as a vacation and I feel the benefit. 

DH: When we’ve talked before, you’ve said you’re semi-retired.  What I’m wondering is if you believe an artist can ever truly retire.  You tell me that you hear melodies and snatches of lyrics in your head while you’re walking around during the day doing something that has nothing to do with music.

WR: An artist can retire from touring and from other things, but in terms of musical creativity, I don’t think you can retire from that.  I’m always going to hear and do things that are creative.  So, that remains and is never done.

DH: You continue to do a few concerts each year.  Can you say something about your motivation for doing that, and what the experience is like now when you sing live.

WR: I do it for the fans.  There are certain places that have supported me for so many years.  They draw inspiration from the essence of I man and I know what my music has done for some people.  It can change people and turn around people life.  I don’t do it, play live because I have to do it if that’s what’s in people’s minds.  I do it and I do it mindfully and I do it properly.  Of course, I enjoy it still, but it is a work.  A work I was called on to do, but not in the sense of an obligation in the sense that most people would understand.  But, I have to deal with what some people say out of whatever sense because they can’t understand that I’m not touring still.  They say that I am sick, that I have cancer, that I have a blood disease!

DH: Really!

WR: What a thing for one man to do to another.  It takes away one’s freedom and one’s rights!  I read and hear all this garbage and I wonder what is wrong with these people.  I am 67 years old and I’m the best of health and I have all intention to stay that way.  I’m who I is.  I’m firm.  I’m clean.  To spread such rumors is one of the wickedest things one person can do to another. 

DH: Well, I can see how it happens.  So much information is sent from our isolated position, sitting in front of our computers.  One right click and someone has sent a message they would never have the guts to say if the person was standing right in front of them. 

WR: Yes, true.  But, there has been so much wickedness.  As you know, we lost our son, Kevin recently and there has been so much going on, it’s only recently we have had the time to grieve.  My wife, Sonia and I are grieving people and grief needs its proper care and attention.  I can’t let other forces get in the way of what is a natural thing.  People need to respect that.  We need to respect it.  It is part of the natural thing.  Everything lives and passes.

DH: That is true.  But, as a parent, I can’t imagine the pain you went through.  As you’re going through the grief process, you have had so much to deal with – including the continued pressure of ongoing expectations from the business side of music. You’ve told me that since ‘Jah is Real’ won the Grammy, you’ve had lots of lucrative offers to tour.  I’m sure you could keep touring till you dropped if you wanted to.

WR: Oh yes! (big laugh) 

DH: So, you’ve just played a big big show.  People loved it more than ever. Do you ever wish you could jump in your bus and drive to the next town to play another concert?

WR: NO.  NO.

DH: NO?

WR: Yaggghhhh! (laugh)  NO!  I forget that kind of feeling!  I love to play, but the idea of getting on a bus and touring for three or four months through Canada, the States and Europe never crosses my mind no more.  I don’t think I will get that itch again. 

DH: You’ll probably live ten years longer as a result.

WR: Mmmm Hmmm.  I think every retirement person has to use their discretion and not overdo it.  Whenever I play a show, it’s not because I called a promoter.  They call me.  They have to abide by my rules.  I do these things because of the fans.

DH: You’re playing the Marley family’s 9 Mile festival.  I assume you took that date because of the association with Bob.

WR: Yes, I do it because of Bob.  Something like that is important.  Bob’s birthday just passed and it is a celebration of his birth in a sense.  It is an important thing because of course he was one of the foundations of our music.  It’s also been a few years since I was down in Florida and I have had some very supportive fans down there from the very beginning.  It will be like a family thing.  It is a people’s festival.

DH: We’ve talked at length before about the founding fathers and mothers of reggae music.  Do you think there’s anyone, any younger performers, who are carrying the torch in a positive direction?

WR: Well, if they are there, they are not getting the chance to be heard enough.  Now the DJ thing controls everything – especially back in Jamaica.  If you’re doing anything different, no one will hear your music, no radio stations will play your music.  It is hard to be a roots reggae singer coming out of Jamaica these days.  It is very different than when I was a young artist trying to break through.  It is a shame that I can’t answer this question the way I should like to.

DH: But, that’s a powerful answer in itself. 

WR: Every day, I ask myself questions about this. What happened to the real reggae?  The environment is different.

DH: I think that what some younger people don’t realize is that none of this was a given.  People like Chris Blackwell were taking some real risks when they took a chance on Bob, or Jimmy Cliff or yourself.  There were no guarantees it would work out the way everyone involved hoped it would.  You came into a very competitive market at the end of the sixties that was dominated by ‘hippie music.’  Granted, the hippies were quite open-minded, but it was still primarily a music industry dominated by white people – with acts like Jimi Hendrix, Otis Redding and Sly Stone being noticeable exceptions.  Yet, you came in and – against considerable odds – did very well.

WR: Yes, it was a very competitive time.  But, I do think that the companies at that time did take risks and did do some work for us to get us exposure.  I would say what you said about Chris Blackwell was true, you know, he gets a lot more criticism than credit.  Yet, he believed in our music even if some people will take exception when I say that.  If not for someone like that, our music could still be stuck in Jamaica exclusively.  It was a very good time when I got in to things.  I couldn’t do it in the same way if I was starting today.
DH: Before I go, I want to ask you about a quote from an older song when you sing ‘No one remember Burning Spear.’  Well, I don’t think that’s true, but given that, how would you like to be remembered?  What do you consider to be your greatest contribution?

WR: That song came about because I was still in the whole Jamaican thing where there was this kind of environment where people weren’t respecting Spear and this whole new kind of music was dominating the scene.  Since then, on another level, I have come to realize that people will always remember I and my work.  I feel good about it.  I’ve made my mark.  I’ve done the right thing as I feel I should have done it.  I have listened to Jah and got the work done.

DH: You seem to have avoided a lot of the pitfalls – such as serious drug use – that mar the music industry and entrap performers.

WR: I’ve seen it all.  I’ve seen a lot of things.  In the music business environment, a lot of things surround you.  You have to choose what you want to do.  Do you want to be a part of the material world they are encouraging you to join?  Or, do they want to be a part of me?  If I’d become a part of them, I wouldn’t be here today talking to you.  No one is perfect.  Don’t get me wrong, but I think I’ve managed to avoid a lot of the temptations that could have surrounded me and put me down.  I’ve always tried to put forward a very positive, clean image where the work I’ve done has been good work and positive work.

DH: Do you feel that the expectation of fans puts any pressure on you?

WR: In what sense?

DH: In the sense that whether you choose it or not, they may rely on you for a certain level of spiritual guidance?

WR: Well, it’s my work and my duty to do what I do.  Perhaps they know that there are certain things that I know, but I don’t think it’s pressure really.  I do music as I know how to do it.  I strive to do it the right way. It’s a calling, but there is no pressure from my true fans.  No.  I am working for them and I get the job done.  I don’t stray from that.  It’s the way I started and it’s the way I will end.  But, I’m not the message.  I am just a messenger.

DH: Nice.

WR: Life, you know Brother Doug.  Life is here.  Seen.

DH: Seen.

This posting originally appeared at www.unitedreggae.com

Read it here: http://unitedreggae.com/articles/n908/030812/positive-an-interview-with-burning-spear